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POTD: 1871 Ward-Burton Trials Carbine

POTD: 1871 Ward-Burton Trials Carbine – America’s First Bolt Action

Welcome to at present’s Photo of the Day! Right here we have now a Springfield Armory Mannequin 1871 Ward-Burton trials carbine, one of many earliest makes an attempt at getting the U.S. navy to undertake a bolt-action repeater. This factor confirmed up proper when the Military was making an attempt to determine if repeating rifles have been truly definitely worth the cash or simply costly complications. Bethel Burton and William Ward designed this rifle within the late 1860s, and it hit navy trials round 1871-1872. The Military was watching European militaries change to bolt-actions and questioning if they need to comply with swimsuit or follow what they knew. Most American troops have been nonetheless hauling round single-shot Springfield trapdoors – one bang, reload, repeat.

Springfield Armory constructed a small batch of Ward-Burton rifles and carbines for testing. This carbine has a 22-inch barrel chambered in some 45 centerfire cartridge that no one’s utterly nailed down. The interior journal fed by the bolt, giving troopers a number of pictures with out fumbling for recent rounds. On paper, that’s an enormous benefit over the Trapdoor Springfield.

The trials didn’t pan out. The Military determined repeating rifles weren’t price the additional complexity and price. They caught with single-shot Springfields for one more twenty years till the Krag-Jorgensen lastly dragged them into the repeater period within the Nineties. By then, each different main navy had already made the change years earlier. This carbine’s lacking its entrance barrel band and has no sight provisions. Both it’s incomplete or anyone modified it throughout or after the trials. No seen markings make it robust to pin down precisely the place this gun matches within the manufacturing run, however Ward-Burton trials weapons are uncommon sufficient that any survivor issues.

Most of our POTDs make the most of photographs from our pals at Rock Island Auction Company, the premier firearms public sale in the US. Take a while to browse their current auctions – who is aware of, perhaps you’ll discover a piece of historical past to take house!

Ward-Burton

Scarce U.S. Springfield Mannequin 1871 Ward-Burton Trials Bolt Motion Carbine | Rock Island Public sale, www.rockislandauction.com/element/1049/1279/us-springfield-model-1871-wardburton-trials-carbine. Accessed 14 Dec. 2025.

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Author | TheFirearmBlog
Author | AllOutdoor.com Instagram | sfsgunsmith Previous soul, licensed gunsmith, printed creator, avid firearm historical past learner, and appreciator of outdated and distinctive weapons.

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